Since the prophethood of Rasulullah
the call to Islam had been limited to the people of Makkah and other tribes
who repeatedly visited the Ka'bah annually for their pilgrimage. The persecutions
of the Quraish were so harsh in Makkah that Rasulullah
decided to turn to the people of Ta'if, a town about forty eight kilometers
from Makkah.
The residents of Ta'if were worshippers of the idol latt. On reaching
Ta'if, Rasulullah
met the leaders of the town among whom the most prominent were three brothers,
Abdiya Lail, Mas'ud and Habeeb who belonged to the Bani Thaqeef tribes,
On preaching to them, he found them proud and arrogant. They taunted Rasulullah
in the most abusive manner. Not being satisfied with their verbal criticism,
they embarked upon one of the most violent and disgraceful attack on the
person of Rasulullah
.
They encouraged their slaves, boys and girls, and vandals and scum of
Ta'if to pursue and torture Rasulullah
until he left Ta'if. The mob followed Rasulullah
and his faithful assistant Hazrat Zaid-bin-Harith (R.A.), until they reached
the border of Ta'if. The crowd had swelled behind them and they were continuously
pelted with dirt, pebbles and stones. Hazrat Zaid (R.A.) tried his utmost
to protect Rasulullah
who was bleeding so profusely that the blood from his body ran down into
his sandals and clotted up in his feet.
Rasulullah
was in such a strait that he was partly conscious when an angel appeared
before him, offering to bring down a whole mountain on the doers of such
a dastardly attack on an innocent man. Rasulullah
refused this Divine help and instead, prayed that one day all the people
of Ta'if would become Muslims.
At length, Rasulullah
and Hazrat Zaid-bin-Harith (R.A.) took refuge in the orchard of Utba-bin-Rabeeah,
who had seen their plight and, in accordance with Arab hospitality. he
sent his Christian slave Addaas with a plate full of grapes for them. Rasulullah
preached to Addaas (R.A) who accepted Islam inspite of the warning given to him
by his master Utba-bin Rabeeah.
That evening they reached Nukhla, and in the dead of night, while they
were in salaat and reciting Quraan, seven leaders of the Jinnat of Naseebeen
approached Rasulullah
and became Muslims. The Quraan also mentioned this fact in Sura Al-Jinn.
Contents of the biography of the Prophet Muhammed
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